First Principles

Streszczenie książki

Thomas E. Ricks is a journalist who served as the Washington Post’s military correspondent from 2000 to 2008. Currently, he writes an award-winning blog for Foreign Policy magazine and serves as an adviser on national security at the organization New America. He is a two-time Pulitzer Prize winner and the author of the best-selling book Fiasco: The American Military Adventure in Iraq.

Cicero, a Roman orator born in 106 BC to modest parents, rose to prominence as a "new man" by achieving high office, culminating in his consulship in 63 BC, where he famously thwarted the Catiline conspiracy through powerful speeches. His legacy deeply influenced America's founders, particularly John Adams, who admired Cicero's rise from humble origins and his rhetorical skill but shared his vanity. Adams, a revolutionary pioneer, published essays in 1765 asserting liberty as a divine right, awakening revolutionary sentiment in Boston. Meanwhile, the Scottish Enlightenment shaped James Madison, who, inspired by Scottish professors and Montesquieu, designed a government with checks and balances to prevent factionalism. Thomas Jefferson, more aligned with Greek ideals than Roman, embraced Epicurean philosophy, emphasizing happiness and virtue, which informed the Declaration of Independence. George Washington, initially struggling in the Revolutionary War, adopted Fabian tactics to wear down the British and later emulated Cincinnatus by relinquishing power, embodying public virtue. The founders revered Roman ideals, particularly virtue as prioritizing the common good, but their classical framework also justified contradictions like slavery. Over time, classicism waned, partisanship grew, and Jefferson’s presidency marked a shift from virtue as essential to a broader, more inclusive vision for America.

Aby przeczytać resztę książki, możesz pobrać Bitely