You Are Not a Gadget

Résumé du livre

Jaron Lanier, one of the founding fathers of virtual reality, is a visual artist and composer. In addition to writing computer philosophy, he’s delivered multiple popular TED talks. TIME magazine named him as one of the world’s 100 most influential people in 2010. His previous books, Who Owns the Future? and You Are Not a Gadget, were both international best sellers.

Technology has been utilized throughout history to enhance the lives of individuals, beginning with the invention of the wheel and now with the prevalence of smartphones. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manual laborers and slaves were responsible for most of the work. However, with the rise of industrialization, machines were created to perform these tasks, freeing humans from laborious jobs such as farming or construction. As technology progressed, individuals previously tied to manual labor found new opportunities in different sectors. For instance, former field workers could transition into roles considered more middle class, such as secretaries or travel agents. Nevertheless, the possibility of technology rendering human labor obsolete is becoming increasingly likely, with robots capable of tasks like surgery and warfare. Despite the promises of a more efficient future, recent history shows a worrying disparity in wealth distribution with the rise of internet technology. The majority of financial gains have been concentrated in the hands of a select few, such as tech experts and financial traders using computer algorithms, while the middle class has experienced decline. If this trend continues, technology may become a tool solely benefitting the wealthy elite, leaving the rest of the population impoverished as their jobs are taken over by robots.

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