Word by Word

Résumé du livre

Kory Stamper works as a lexicographer for Merriam-Webster. She is also a popular blogger whose writing has appeared in the Guardian and the New York Times.

Grammar, often misunderstood as a rigid set of rules for judging language use, is far more complex and nuanced, offering no absolute answers. This complexity is something lexicographers encounter early in their careers as they classify words into traditional parts of speech, often grappling with ambiguous cases like "but" or "the." Misconceptions about grammar persist, as do debates over controversial words like "irregardless," which, despite being labeled nonstandard, remains in dictionaries due to its historical and regional usage. Lexicographers focus on documenting language as it is used, not prescribing how it should be, which often frustrates readers seeking deeper philosophical meanings. Dictionary revisions, while exciting, can spark controversy, as they reflect evolving language rather than moral judgments. The inclusion of words depends on criteria like widespread use, historical significance, and clear meaning, with citations required to illustrate practical usage. Lexicography, though obscure and solitary, attracts individuals from diverse backgrounds, united by a passion for language. As we explore further, grammar’s role in shaping dictionaries becomes even more evident.

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