Résumé du livre
Rutger Bregman, born in the Netherlands in 1988, proves that a historian can also be a best-selling author. In his 2017 book Utopias for Realists, Bregman made the case for a universal basic income, open borders, and a 15-hour workweek. He’s also known for ruffling feathers at the World Economic Summit in Davos, in 2019, where he called out billionaires for tax avoidance.
For much of human history, life was harsh and stagnant, with little economic progress even through transformative periods like the Enlightenment. However, recent centuries have seen unprecedented advancements in wealth, health, and technology, dramatically improving global living standards. Despite this, dissatisfaction persists, prompting a reevaluation of progress and quality of life. Concepts like Universal Basic Income (UBI) challenge traditional notions of work and poverty, showing that direct financial aid can empower individuals without fostering dependency. Similarly, the societal value of professions and the potential for shorter workweeks highlight the need to prioritize well-being over consumption. Yet, technological advancements, while transformative, have led to job displacement and growing inequality, raising urgent questions about wealth redistribution and the future of labor. Even GDP, long considered a key measure of progress, fails to capture the complexities of modern well-being, suggesting the need for a broader, more nuanced approach to assessing societal health. As we navigate this era of rapid change, it is crucial to rethink how we define and pursue progress.
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