Shakespeare in a Divided America

Résumé du livre

James Shapiro is a professor of English literature at Columbia University, New York, and one of the world’s leading experts on Shakespeare. He has written numerous books on Elizabethan drama and poetry as well as the highly acclaimed study of authorship, Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? Shapiro’s A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare: 1599 won both the 2006 Samuel Johnson Prize and the 2006 Theatre Book Prize.

In the wake of World War II, America grappled with profound societal changes, including shifting gender roles, rising divorce rates, and increased domestic violence. These tensions influenced cultural productions like Bella Spewack’s reimagining of *The Taming of the Shrew* into the Broadway hit *Kiss Me, Kate*, which contrasted traditional and modern views on marriage. Meanwhile, Shakespeare’s works continued to evolve in their relevance, from the success of *Shakespeare in Love*, shaped to suit American sensibilities, to politically charged interpretations of *Julius Caesar*. Across history, Shakespeare’s plays have been adapted to reflect societal values, as seen in Fanny Kemble’s interactions with John Quincy Adams, whose conflicted views on *Othello* mirrored America’s racial struggles, or the Astor Place Riot, where class tensions erupted over competing performances of *Macbeth*. Even *The Tempest* became a lens for early 20th-century nativist ideologies, with Caliban embodying racial and cultural anxieties. These reinterpretations reveal how deeply Shakespeare’s works are woven into the fabric of American identity, reflecting its evolving cultural, political, and social landscapes.

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