Cod

Résumé du livre

Mark Kurlansky is an American journalist who has written a number of fiction and nonfiction books. His international bestseller Cod has been translated into 15 different languages. His other works include Salt and World Without Fish.

Overfishing has long been a global concern, with its roots traceable to the early 1500s when European nations, lured by Newfoundland’s abundant cod, began exploiting the resource. Over centuries, technological advancements like longlining, steam engines, and otter trawling revolutionized fishing, dramatically increasing yields but also accelerating depletion. Iceland, recognizing the fragility of cod stocks, implemented strict territorial expansions and regulations, culminating in the "cod wars" with Britain, which safeguarded its waters and preserved its fishing economy. In contrast, Canada’s mismanagement led to the collapse of its cod industry, with a 1992 moratorium marking a desperate attempt to prevent extinction. These histories highlight the tension between innovation and sustainability, setting the stage for the next chapter’s exploration of modern conservation challenges and strategies.

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