Buchzusammenfassung
Tim Wu is a policy advocate, law professor at Columbia Law School and frequent contributor to NewYorker.com. He’s the author of The Master Switch and head of the Poliak Center at the Columbia University School of Journalism in New York.
The Gilded Age marked the rise of monopolies and oligopolies as dominant forces in the U.S. economy, with powerful corporations exploiting government support or indifference to consolidate their control. Figures like Rockefeller and JP Morgan used aggressive tactics—manipulating markets, crushing competitors, and influencing policies—to build vast empires across industries such as oil, steel, and telecommunications. This unchecked concentration of power stifled competition, suppressed wages, and inflated prices, while monopolists extended their influence into politics to entrench their dominance further. Although antitrust efforts, like the Sherman Act and the eventual breakup of AT&T, demonstrated the transformative potential of trust-busting, the momentum waned over time, allowing economic consolidation to reemerge. The chapter underscores the enduring tension between monopolistic power and democratic values, setting the stage for a deeper exploration of the trust movement’s legacy and the ongoing challenges of combating economic concentration.
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