Psychology
Just BabiesJust Babies
Just Babies

Just Babies

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Paul Bloom

Although we learn many moral behaviors in childhood, babies already possess qualities essential for moral development. Even though we're hardwired to make moral judgments, what's considered ethical and what isn't differs worldwide and seems to change over time. Explore new possibilities. Next time you unquestioningly follow a cultural norm, rather than thinking, “That’s just how we do things," reframe your thinking as "It's just the way our tribe does things." Thus, you will become more accepting of the moral values of other societies and foster cross-cultural understanding. Meet people outside your immediate circle of friends. Consider spending time with people outside your usual social circle occasionally. You might become more tolerant and open to others when you learn how they view the world.

hashtagchildren
hashtagsociology
hashtagevolution
hashtagethics
clock21 min
bite11 Bite
target Einblick

Worum geht es?

As well as exploring how feelings influence our moral judgments, Just Babies examines the role family and kinship play in our morals and society's impact in fostering morality. Additionally, the book illustrates what happens when we do not have the emotions we need to act morally.

Buchzusammenfassung

Paul Bloom, a psychologist of Canadian-American descent, investigates the ways in which both children and adults comprehend the physical and social aspects of the world. His specific areas of focus include language, morality, religion, fiction, and art.

Although we learn many moral behaviors in childhood, babies already possess qualities essential for moral development. Even though we're hardwired to make moral judgments, what's considered ethical and what isn't differs worldwide and seems to change over time. Explore new possibilities. Next time you unquestioningly follow a cultural norm, rather than thinking, “That’s just how we do things," reframe your thinking as "It's just the way our tribe does things." Thus, you will become more accepting of the moral values of other societies and foster cross-cultural understanding. Meet people outside your immediate circle of friends. Consider spending time with people outside your usual social circle occasionally. You might become more tolerant and open to others when you learn how they view the world.

“Love is a gross exaggeration of the difference between one person and everybody else.”

“If you suffer for something that gives delight, soon the suffering itself can give joy.”

“A meaningful life, at least to some extent, has to do with what one does and how one affects people.”

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Alle Bissen
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There seems to be some innate element of moral judgment.

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The pain of others affects even infants and young children.

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Children prefer sharing resources equally.

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Moral judgments require compassion, but compassion alone does not make us moral.

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To elicit moral behavior, we need more than empathy.

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Our moral feelings also include a desire for revenge and punishment.

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As we become more concerned with purity and disgust, our moral judgments become harsher.

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It is moral, evolutionary, and unifying for us to prefer our kin.

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Preferring people within our group over others can sometimes lead to racism.

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Through its customs, society dramatically impacts what we consider moral or just.

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Religion doesn't necessarily influence morality.

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