Buchzusammenfassung
Joseph J. Ellis is Ford Foundation Professor of History at Mount Holyoke. Ellis, a specialist in American history, is the author of several award-winning books, including American Sphinx, a study of Thomas Jefferson, and The Passionate Sage, a study of John Adams.
The Declaration of Independence in 1776 proclaimed equality and unalienable rights for all, yet entrenched institutions like slavery persisted, contradicting these ideals. Benjamin Franklin, a revolutionary leader and advocate for justice, condemned slavery as incompatible with the republic’s principles, making his final political act in 1790 a petition to Congress for its abolition. Meanwhile, the young nation faced internal conflicts, such as the 1790 Compromise brokered by Thomas Jefferson, resolving disputes between Hamilton and Madison over state debts and the capital’s location. Hamilton’s federalist vision sought economic unity through centralized debt assumption, clashing with Madison’s fears of overreach. The founders, inspired by republicanism and virtue, navigated uncharted governance challenges, often diverging in their approaches. Figures like Jefferson and Hamilton embodied contrasting ideals, from generational sovereignty to industrial federalism. The republic’s survival depended on citizen virtue, as corruption and self-interest threatened its stability. Franklin’s anti-slavery stance exposed the nation’s moral contradictions, with compromises like the Constitution’s silence on slavery delaying resolution. Ultimately, the issue culminated in a devastating civil war, ending slavery but at a tremendous cost.
Um den Rest des Buches zu lesen, können Sie
Bitely herunterladen