Stonewall

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Martin Duberman is a historian, lifelong New Yorker, and gay rights activist. He came out as a gay man in a New York Times essay in 1973 and has since written prolifically about civil rights issues and myriad other topics.

The Stonewall riots, while not the beginning of the gay revolution, became a defining moment that galvanized the LGBTQ+ community. In the aftermath, individuals like Karla, Foster, Craig, and Yvonne found themselves drawn into activism, each contributing in unique ways to the burgeoning movement. Karla joined the Gay Liberation Front, inspired by its radical optimism, while Foster supported the Gay Activists Alliance, helping establish a SoHo firehouse as a hub for advocacy and community. Craig, alongside Foster, organized the first Gay Pride parade, overcoming significant obstacles, including police resistance. Yvonne, initially hesitant, found her identity transformed as she joined the march, embracing activism as part of her liberation. The riots also highlighted the resilience of marginalized communities, who had long created spaces of resistance, such as gay and lesbian bars, to foster solidarity. Figures like Craig, who had endured police brutality, and Yvonne, who navigated the complexities of being Black and gay in a divided society, exemplified the courage and determination that defined this era. The riots underscored the need for bold, unapologetic action, leading to the formation of groups like the Gay Liberation Front, which sought not just acceptance but respect. Stonewall became a symbol of defiance and pride, marking a pivotal shift in the fight for equality.

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